dragon
英 ['dræg(ə)n]
美 ['dræɡən]
- n.ドラゴン; 凶暴な男、凶暴な男; 厳格で警戒心の強い女性
- n.(ドラゴンの)人名;(ハンガリー語の)ドラグーン;(英語、フランス語、フィンランド語、ローマ語、ハンガリー語の)ドラグーン
語源
ドラゴンギリシャ語のdrakon(海蛇)、serpentine(蛇)、PIE*derk(見る)、鋭くなる、PIE*der(裂く)の拡大形から。 蛇の恐ろしい目から名付けられたが、後に伝説上のドラゴンを指すようになり、西洋文化ではしばしば悪の象徴とされる。中国文化における龍と区別するため、しばしばヨーロッパ龍、中国龍と区別される。
英語の語源
- dragon
- dragon: [13] English acquired dragon via Old French dragon and Latin dracō from Greek drákōn. Originally the word signified simply ‘snake’, but over the centuries this ‘snake’ increased in size, and many terrifying mythical attributes (such as wings and the breathing of fire) came to be added to it, several of them latterly from Chinese sources. The Greek form is usually connected with words for ‘look at, glance, flash, gleam’, such as Greek drakein and Sanskrit dar?, as if its underlying meaning were ‘creature that looks at you (with a deadly glance)’. Dragon is second time around for English as far as this word is concerned: it originally came by it in the Old English period, via Germanic, as drake. Dragoons [17] (an adaptation of French dragon) were originally mounted infantry, so called because they carried muskets nicknamed by the French dragon ‘fire-breather’.
=> dragoon, drake, rankle - dragon (n.)
- early 13c., from Old French dragon, from Latin draconem (nominative draco) "huge serpent, dragon," from Greek drakon (genitive drakontos) "serpent, giant seafish," apparently from drak-, strong aorist stem of derkesthai "to see clearly," from PIE *derk- "to see." Perhaps the literal sense is "the one with the (deadly) glance."
The young are dragonets (14c.). Obsolete drake "dragon" is an older borrowing of the same word. Used in the Bible to translate Hebrew tannin "a great sea-monster," and tan, a desert mammal now believed to be the jackal.
例文
- 1. St George slew the dragon .
- 聖ジョージはその竜を殺した。
- 2.The landscape of the Great Wall is like a dragon .
- 万里の長城の全景は竜のようだ。
- 3.His wife is an absolute dragon !
- 彼の妻は十分な母夜叉だ!
- 4.The awb is DRAGON #.Please advise your comments once received the color swatchesthanks.
- 運送状番号は DRAGON #、カラーサンプルを受け取ったら意見してください。
- 5.No one came into Dragon King Temple without breaking into a cold sweat.
- 竜王廟に入って冷や汗をかかないのは誰ですか。
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