英単語

drinkの意味・使い方・発音

drink

英 [drɪŋk] 美 [drɪŋk]
  • vt. 飲む;飲ませる;祝杯を挙げる
  • vi. 飲む;飲む;乾杯する
  • n. ワイン、飲み物;飲酒

語源


飲む。

おそらくPIE*dhreng「飲む」「吸う」が語源で、PIE*dhreg「引く」の鼻音化した形で、語源的にはdrag「引く」と同じ。

英語の語源


drink
drink: [OE] Drink comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic verb *drengkan, which is widely represented in other modern Germanic languages: German trinken, for instance, Dutch drinken, Swedish dricka, and Danish drikke. Variants of it also produced English drench and drown. Its pre-Germanic history is not clear, however: some have suggested that the original underlying notion contained in it is of ‘sucking liquid in or up’, and that it is thus related to English draw (a parallel semantic connection has been perceived between Latin dūcere ‘lead, draw’ and the related tsuk- ‘drink’ in Tocharian A, an extinct Indo-European language of central Asia).
=> drench, drown
drink (v.)
Old English drincan "to drink," also "to swallow up, engulf" (class III strong verb; past tense dranc, past participle druncen), from Proto-Germanic *drenkan (cognates: Old Saxon drinkan, Old Frisian drinka, Dutch drinken, Old High German trinkan, German trinken, Old Norse drekka, Gothic drigkan "to drink"), which is of uncertain origin or connections, perhaps from a root meaning "to draw."

Most Indo-European words for this trace to PIE *po(i)- (source of Greek pino, Latin biber, Irish ibim, Old Church Slavonic piti, Russian pit'; see imbibe).

The noun meaning "beverage, alcoholic beverage" was in late Old English.
The noun, AS. drinc, would normally have given southern drinch (cf. drench), but has been influenced by the verb. [Weekley]
To drink like a fish is first recorded 1747.

例文


1. They drink bitter on draught in the local bar.
彼らは地元のバーで樽詰めの苦いビールを飲んでいる。

2.She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.
最後の飲み物を唇の端に送った。

3.She could ring for food and drink ,laundry and sundry services.
彼女は電話で注文して、洗濯物を取りに来てもらうことができて、他のいろいろなサービスを呼ぶことができます。

4.Some of them couldn 't eat a thing.One couldn 't even drink .
彼らの中には食事ができない人もいて、水さえ飲めない人もいます。

5.The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
お客様と食前酒を飲む際に、この話題に触れた人がいます。

頭文字