英単語

ductの意味・使い方・発音

duct

英 [dʌkt] 美 [dʌkt]
  • n.導管、カテーテル
  • 導管で運ぶ;導管で密閉する

語源


ダクトパイプ

PIE *deuk「導く」から。語源的にはdeduce「導く」と同じ。

英語の語源


duct
duct: [17] Duct comes from Latin ductus, a noun formed from the past participle of the verb dūcere ‘lead’. This is among the most prolific Latin sources of English words. It appears in numerous prefixed forms, all containing to some extent the underlying meaning element ‘lead’, such as deduce, introduce, produce, and reduce, as well as educate and, in less obvious form, subdue.

Its past participle produced aqueduct and ductile [14], not to mention (via Vulgar Latin *ductiāre and Italian docciare) douche [18]. And furthermore it comes ultimately from the same Indo-European source as produced English team, teem, tie, tight, tow, and tug.

=> aqueduct, conduct, deduce, deduct, douche, duke, educate, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce, team, tie, tight, tow, tug
duct (n.)
1640s, "course, direction," from Latin ductus "a leading," past participle of ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Anatomical sense is from 1660s. Meaning "conduit, channel" is 1713; that of "air tube in a structure" is from 1884.

例文


1. The duct that drains the entire gland is the main duct .
腺全体のカテーテルをまとめて主カテーテルと呼ぶ.

2.The tie on the cystic duct may slip off.
胆嚢管上の結紮は滑脱する可能性がある。

3.Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis.
胆管閉塞能胆管炎を合併する

4.A duct often contains cross braces.
ダクト内には支持ステーがあることが多い。

5.The Ascaris adults may perforate a suture line or cause a bile or pancreatic duct obstruction.
成虫は縫合線を貫通したり、胆管や膵管の閉塞を引き起こしたりすることができる。

頭文字