dun: English has two words dun. The colour adjective, ‘greyish brown’ [OE], comes ultimately from Indo-European *donnos, *dusnos, which is also the source of English dusk. The now rather dated noun, ‘debtcollector’ [17], is an abbreviation of dunkirk, a 17th-century term for a ‘privateer’, a privately owned vessel officially allowed to attack enemy shipping during wartime.
It was originally applied from such privateers that sailed from the port of Dunkirk, on the northern coast of France, to attack British ships, and its connotations of unwarranted piracy soon spread metaphorically to one who was constantly importuning for the repayment of his loan. => donkey, dusk, obfuscate
dun (v.)
"to insist on payment of debt," 1620s, perhaps related to dunnen "to sound, resound, make a din" (c. 1200, dialectal variant of din), or shortened from dunkirk (c. 1600) "privateer," a private vessel licensed to attack enemy ships during wartime, from Dunkirk, French port from which they sailed. The oldest theory traces it to a Joe Dun, supposedly a London bailiff famous for catching defaulters. Related: Dunned; dunning. As a noun from 1620s.
dun (adj.)
Old English dunn "dingy brown, dark-colored," perhaps from Celtic (compare Old Irish donn "dark;" Gaelic donn "brown, dark;" Welsh dwnn "brownish"), from PIE *donnos, *dusnos "dark."
例文
1. WEN SI DUN 4 lookings at the outside of the gauze curtain absent-mindedly.
ウィンストンは薄手のカーテンの外をぼんやり見ていた。
2.Mummy angry with papa, dun want to buy him birthday cake today.今日はパパの誕生日？ママはケーキを買った！
3.Praise of White Poplar is a famous essay of Mao Dun .
「ポプラ礼賛」は茅盾さんのエッセイ名編.
4.Internationally acclaimed composer，Tan Dun conducts his composition，2000 Passion.
司会者：作曲家の譚盾に『天地と私は一である』を指揮してもらう。
5. Dun& ; amp ; Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States.