英単語

ecclesiasticalの意味・使い方・発音

ecclesiastical

英 [ɪ,kliːzɪ'æstɪk(ə)l] 美 [ɪ,klizɪ'æstɪkl]
  • adj.教会的;聖職的;聖職者的

英語の語源


ecclesiastical
ecclesiastical: [15] In classical Greek, an ekklēsíā was an ‘assembly’ (the word was derived from ekkalein, a compound verb formed from the prefix ek- ‘out’ and kallein ‘call’). With the introduction of Christianity, it was adopted as the term for ‘church’, and an ekklēsiastés, originally ‘someone who addressed an assembly’, became a ‘preacher’ or ‘priest’. The derived adjective, ekklēsiastikos, passed into English via either French or Latin.
ecclesiastical (adj.)
early 15c., from ecclesiastic + -al (1). Related: Ecclesiastically.

例文


1. My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
私の雄心は教会の中を一歩一歩上に行くことです。

2.There was a range of opinion within the ecclesiastical hierarchy on the issue.
この問題はキリスト教会の指導層に多くの意見が存在する。

3.His first instincts led him to choose an ecclesiastical career.
彼は早くから宣教師の職業に熱中していた。

4.His wanderings were partly propted by civil and ecclesiastical disturbances.
彼の生活は漂流しているが、一部は国内と教会の混乱のためだ。

5.The auditors have special ecclesiastical privileges.
裁判官は特殊な宗教特権を享受している。

頭文字