ecology
英 [ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ; e-]
美 [ɪ'kɑlədʒi]
語源
英語の語源
- ecology
- ecology: [19] Interpreted literally, ecology means ‘study of houses’. The word was coined, as ?kologie, by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel in the 1870s, on the basis of Greek oikos (as in economy). This means literally ‘house’, but Haeckel was using it in the wider sense ‘dwelling, habitat’. English adopted the word soon after its coinage, originally in the quasi- Latin form oecology.
=> economy - ecology (n.)
- 1873, oecology, "branch of science dealing with the relationship of living things to their environments," coined in German by German zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) as ?kologie, from Greek oikos "house, dwelling place, habitation" (see villa) + -logia "study of" (see -logy). In use with reference to anti-pollution activities from 1960s.
例文
- 1. To keep ecology in balance is our duty.
- 生態系のバランスを保つことが私たちの役割です。
- 2.Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.
- この地域の発展は生態を重視することをガイドラインとしている。/
- 3.The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.
- ウィンドミルゴルフクラブはゴルフと生態が完全に調和して共存できることを証明した。
- 4.He warned of the serious threat to global ecology which is going unheeded.
- 彼は、世界の生態系は深刻な脅威に直面しているが、その脅威は重視されていないと警告した。
- 5.We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.
- 私たちの繁殖速度は速すぎて、人口数が地球の生態系に脅威を与えている。
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