英単語

editの意味・使い方・発音

edit

英 ['edɪt] 美 ['ɛdɪt]
  • vt.編集; 校正
  • n. 編集作業
  • n. (編集)人名;(R.H.)編集

語源


edit エディット

e-, 外側へ。edit -dit, give, 語源的にはdate, donateと同じ。

英語の語源


edit
edit: [18] Etymologically, someone who edits a newspaper ‘gives it out’, or in effect ‘publishes’ it. And that in fact is how the word was first used in English: when William Enfield wrote in his 1791 translation of Brucker’s Historia critica philosophiae that a certain author ‘wrote many philosophical treatises which have never been edited’, he meant ‘published’.

This usage comes directly from ēditus, the past participle of Latin ēdere ‘put out, exhibit, publish’, which was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and dare ‘put, give’ (source of English date, donate, etc). In its modern application, ‘prepare for publication’, it is mainly a back-formation from editor [17], which acquired this particular sense in the 18th century. (French éditeur still means ‘publisher’, and the term editor is used in that sense in some British publishing houses.)

=> date, donate
edit (v.)
1791, "to publish," perhaps a back-formation from editor, or from French éditer (itself a back-formation from édition) or from Latin editus, past participle of edere "give out, put out, publish" (see edition). Meaning "to supervise for publication" is from 1793. Meaning "make revisions to a manuscript, etc.," is from 1885. Related: Edited; editing. As a noun, by 1960, "an act of editing."

例文


1. I used to edit the college paper in the old days.
以前、大学新聞の編集長をしていました。

2.Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.コロンビア放送のカメラマン3人が現場で撮影し、ビデオ記事を編集した。

3.When you edit the tape you can take out the giggles.
録音を編集するときに、ゲラゲラ笑っている部分を削除することができます。

4.He taught me to edit and splice film.
彼は私に映画のカットを教えてくれた。

5.He undertook to edit the text himself.
彼は自分で本文の内容を編集することを承諾した。

頭文字