英単語

eliminateの意味・使い方・発音

eliminate

英 [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] 美 [ɪ'lɪmɪnet]
  • vt.排除する;除外する

語源


消す

e-、外へ。-Limin、境界、閾値、語源的には限界、崇高と同じ。

英語の語源


eliminate
eliminate: [16] To eliminate somebody is literally to ‘kick them out of doors’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin ēlīnāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and līmen ‘threshhold’ (source also of English subliminal and probably sublime). At first it was used in English with its original Latin sense (‘the secounde sorte thearfore, that eliminate Poets out of their citie gates’, Giles Fletcher, Christ’s Victorie 1610), and it was not until the early 18th century that the more general modern notion of ‘exclusion’ began to develop.
=> sublime, subliminal
eliminate (v.)
1560s, from Latin eliminatus, past participle of eliminare "thrust out of doors, expel," from ex limine "off the threshold," from ex "off, out" (see ex-) + limine, ablative of limen "threshold" (see limit (n.)).

Used literally at first; sense of "exclude" first attested 1714; sense of "expel waste from the body" is c. 1795. Related: Eliminated; eliminating; eliminative; eliminatory.

例文


1. You could never eliminate risk,but preparation and training could attenuate it.
リスクが完全に解消されるわけではありませんが、防犯と訓練によって低減することができます。

2.America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics.
米国は電子製品などの関税を撤廃しようとしている。

3.Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.
クレジットカードがあれば、現金をたくさん持ち歩く必要はありません。

4.She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
彼女は真剣にタイプライターをチェックし、すべての間違いを排除した。

5.Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world?
私たちはいつか世界の貧困を解消することができますか。

頭文字