embargo
英 [em'bɑːgəʊ; ɪm-]
美 [ɪm'bɑrɡo]
- vt.港への立ち入りを禁止する；貿易を禁止または制限する；徴発または差し押さえる
- n.禁止；禁止令；港湾閉鎖令
語源
貿易禁止em-「入る」、「作る」、bar「止める」。-g, 形容詞の接尾辞-icから。
英語の語源
- embargo
- embargo: [16] Something that has been embargoed has been literally ‘placed behind bars’ (compare EMBARRASS). The word comes from Vulgar Latin *imbarricāre, which was formed from the Latin prefix in- ‘in’ and Vulgar Latin *barra (source of English bar). This passed into Spanish as embargar ‘impede, restrain’, and its derived noun embargo was borrowed into English.
=> bar, barrier - embargo (n.)
- "order forbidding ships from certain other nations from entering or leaving a nation's ports," 1590s, from Spanish embargo "seizure, arrest; embargo," noun of action from embargar "restrain, impede, arrest, embargo," from Vulgar Latin *imbarricare, from assimilated form of in- "into, upon" (see in- (2)) + *barra (see bar (n.1)). As a verb, from 1640s. Related: Embargoed.
例文
- 1. Britain was signalling its readiness to have the embargo lifted.
- イギリスは貿易禁止を解除したいと表明した。
- 2.The ship was impounded under the terms of the UN trade embargo .
- この船は国連貿易禁輸条項に抵触したとして差し押さえられた。
- 3.The embargo won 't hurt us because we 're used to going without.
- 禁輸は供給のない日に慣れているので、私たちにとって邪魔になりません。
- 4.The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.
- 禁輸は罪のない人々にのみ影響を与える。
- 5.an arms embargo
- 武器禁輸