"small portion of one country which is entirely surrounded by the territory of another," 1868, from French enclave, from Old French enclaver "enclose, comprise, include" (13c.), from Late Latin inclavare "shut in, lock up," from Latin in- "in" (see in- (2)) + clavis "key" (see slot (n.2)). Enclaved "surrounded by land owned by another" is attested in English from mid-15c., from Old French enclaver.
例文
1. Nagorno-Karabakh is an Armenian enclave inside Azerbaijan.
ナゴルノ?カラバッハはアゼルバイジャン国内のアルメニア人が集まって住んでいる飛地である。
2.West Berlin is an enclave in East Germany.
西ベルリンの周りは東ドイツ(民主ドイツ)の領土である
3.The attack struck Kabul 's diplomatic enclave in the heart of the city.