endure
英 [ɪn'djʊə; en-; -'djɔː]
美 [ɪn'dʊr]
語源
耐えるen-、入る、作る。-dur、堅い、主張する、語源的にはduring、true、木と同じ。
英語の語源
- endure
- endure: see during
- endure (v.)
- late 14c., "to undergo or suffer" (especially without breaking); also "to continue in existence," from Old French endurer (12c.) "make hard, harden; bear, tolerate; keep up, maintain," from Latin indurare "make hard," in Late Latin "harden (the heart) against," from in- (see in- (2)) + durare "to harden," from durus "hard," from PIE *dru-ro-, from root *deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true).
Replaced the important Old English verb dreogan (past tense dreag, past participle drogen), which survives in dialectal dree. Related: Endured; endures.
例文
- 1. Then something seemed to snap in me.I couldn 't endure any more.
- この時、私の心の中には突然何かが折れたようなものがあった--もう我慢できない。
- 2.They endure as masterworks of American musical theatre.
- それらはアメリカのミュージカルの舞台で傑作として世に芳しい。
- 3.They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
- この事件の審理前に彼らは長い間待つしかなかった。
- 4.He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.
- 彼は人種差別の揶揄に耐えなければならなかった。
- 5.It is better to die of repletion than to endure hunger.
- 飢えよりも腹いっぱい死んだほうがましだ。
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