engineer
英 [endʒɪ'nɪə]
美 [,ɛndʒɪ'nɪr]
- n. エンジニア; サッパー; 列車運転手
- vt.設計する;計画する;抜け目なく扱う
- 設計する;建設する
語源
エンジニアengine、機械装置、エンジンから、つまり機械を設計する人。
英語の語源
- engineer (n.)
- mid-14c., enginour, "constructor of military engines," from Old French engigneor "engineer, architect, maker of war-engines; schemer" (12c.), from Late Latin ingeniare (see engine); general sense of "inventor, designer" is recorded from early 15c.; civil sense, in reference to public works, is recorded from c. 1600 but not the common meaning of the word until 19c (hence lingering distinction as civil engineer). Meaning "locomotive driver" is first attested 1832, American English. A "maker of engines" in ancient Greece was a mekhanopoios.
- engineer (v.)
- 1818, "act as an engineer," from engineer (n.). Figurative sense of "arrange, contrive, guide or manage (via ingenuity or tact)" is attested from 1864, originally in a political context. Related: Engineered. Middle English had a verb engine "contrive, construct" (late 14c.), also "seduce, trick, deceive" (c. 1300) and "put to torture."
例文
- 1. The RAF recognized him as an out-standingly able engineer .
- 英国王立空軍は彼が非常に有能な機械師であることを表彰した。
- 2.The product is still only a gleam in an engineer 's eye.
- この製品はまだエンジニアの頭の中では形になっていない考えにすぎない。/
- 3.The engineer and his son held frequent consultations concerning technical problems.
- エンジニアとその息子は技術問題について意見を求め合うことが多い。
- 4.The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.
- 艦船では、最も等級の低い副艦長も等級の高い機関士の上に位置している。
- 5.We engaged the services of a recognised engineer .
- 公認の優れたエンジニアを雇った。/
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