英単語

enjoyの意味・使い方・発音

enjoy

英 [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-] 美 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]
  • vt.感謝する、楽しむ、愛する、陽気にする

語源


エンジョイ エンジョイ

en-「入る」、「させる」。

英語の語源


enjoy
enjoy: [14] Originally, enjoy was used intransitively in English, rather as in the modern American Yiddish-influenced injunction ‘Enjoy!’: ‘Yet he never enjoyed after, but in conclusion pitifully wasted his painful life’, Robert Laneham 1549. However, by the end of the 16th century the transitive sense ‘take pleasure in’ had virtually taken over the field. The word probably comes from Old French enjo?r, a compound formed from the prefix en- ‘in’ and joir ‘rejoice’, which in turn came from Latin gaudēre (ultimate source of English joy).

Old French did have another, similar verb, however, enjoier (formed from the noun joie), which probably also played a part in the English acquisition.

=> joy
enjoy (v.)
late 14c., "rejoice, be glad" (intransitive), from stem of Old French enjoir "to give joy, rejoice, take delight in," from en- "make" (see en- (1)) + joir "enjoy," from Latin gaudere "rejoice" (see joy); Sense of "have the use or benefit of" first recorded early 15c. (replacing Old English brucan, for which see brook (v.)).

Transitive meaning "take pleasure in" is mid-15c. In modern use it has a tendency to lose its connection with pleasure: newspaper photo captions say someone enjoys an ice cream cone, etc., when all she is doing is eating it, and Wright's "English Dialect Dictionary" (1900) reports widespread use in north and west England of the phrase to enjoy bad health for one who has ailments. Meaning "have sexual relations with" (a woman) is from 1590s. Related: Enjoyed; enjoys; enjoying. To enjoy oneself "feel pleasure or satisfaction in one's mind" attested by 1708.

例文


1. I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.
私は他の人と同じように楽しかった。

2.Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
男の子と女の子はいろいろな機械装置をいじるのが好きです。

3.I have been a shoter for 16 years and enjoy my sport.
私は射撃運動に従事して16年になり、このスポーツが大好きです。

4.There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
そこに2本のレモンの木があって、私は思わず足を止めてレモンの香りを味わった。

5.The average German will enjoy 40 days 'paid holiday this year.
今年、ドイツ人は平均40日間の有給休暇を享受する。

頭文字