英単語

enquireの意味・使い方・発音

enquire

英 [ɪn'kwaɪə] 美 [ɪn'kwaɪr]
  • vi.問い合わせる;調査する;挨拶する(問い合わせるに等しい)
  • vt.問い合わせる;尋ねる

語源


enquire エンクワイア

en-、入る、作る。-quir、問い合わせる、語源的にはquery、質問と同じ。

英語の語源


enquire
enquire: [13] The -quire element in enquire (or inquire, as it is alternatively spelled) is etymologically related to English query and question. The word comes via Old French enquerre from *inquāerere, the Vulgar Latin descendant of Latin inquīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix in- and quaerere ‘seek, ask’. The modern English spelling with i in the second syllable comes from a 15th-century reintroduction of the vowel of Latin inquīrere. Inquest [13] comes from the Latin verb’s past participle.
=> inquest, query, question
enquire (v.)
alternative form of inquire, according to OED mainly used in sense of "to ask a question." Related: enquired; enquiring.

例文


1. I called the station to enquire about train times.
駅に電話して列車の時刻を尋ねた。

2.They neglected to enquire whether these Methods:Were possible or practicable.
彼らはこれらの方法ができるかどうか、できるかどうかを聞いてみない。

3. We must enquire ( as to ) whether he really came.
本当に来たことがあるかどうか聞いてみなければなりません。

4.If you dare to enquire into Nature,try to discover her laws.
自然に根掘り葉掘り聞く勇気があるなら、その法則を明らかにしよう。

5.She wrote to enquire the cause of the delay.
彼女は手紙を書いて遅延の理由を聞くしかなかった。

頭文字