英単語

entireの意味・使い方・発音

entire

英 [ɪn'taɪə; en-] 美 [ɪn'taɪɚ]
  • adj.すべて; 全体的な
  • n. (全体的な)人名; (英)Entirely.

語源


全体

ラテン語のintegrum「全体」から。in-, not, non, -teg, contactから。語源的にはcontagious, integrateと同じ。

英語の語源


entire
entire: [14] Entire and integrity [15] have the same source – Latin integer. This meant ‘whole, complete’, and was formed from the prefix in- ‘in’ and *tag-, the base which produced Latin tangere ‘touch’, source of English tactile and tangible (and indeed of intact [15], a parallel formation to entire and integrity).

English borrowed integer [16] itself as a mathematical term denoting a ‘whole’ number, and several of its Latin derivatives – not just integrity but also integral [16], from late Latin integrālis, and integrate [17], from Latin integrāre ‘make whole’. As its difference in form suggests, however, entire came via a different route.

The Latin accusative form integrum produced Vulgar Latin *integro, which passed into Old French as entier – hence English entire.

=> intact, integrity, tactile, tangible
entire (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French entier "whole, unbroken, intact, complete," from Latin integrum "completeness" (nominative integer; see integer). Related: Entireness.

例文


1. If the Commission has its way,the entire deal will be scuppered.
委員会がマイペースであれば、取引全体が水の泡になる。

2.Inhis long career at BP,Horton turned around two entire divisions.
ホートンは、BPの長いキャリアの中で2つの部門全体を起死回生させたことがある。

3.They feared that totalitarians might yet conquer the entire world.
彼らは全体主義者が世界を征服することを心配している。

4.Soon the entire armed forces were in open revolt.
まもなく、武装部隊全体が公然と抗命し始めた。

5.An entire poor section of townwas bombed into oblivion.
都市のスラム街全体が平地に爆破された。

頭文字