epithet: [16] Etymologically, an epithet is a word that is ‘put on’ to or ‘added’ to another. The term comes from Greek epítheton, which meant literally ‘addition’, but was used by Greek grammarians for ‘adjective’. It was a derivative of epitithénai ‘put on, add’, a compound verb formed from the prefix epí- ‘on’ and tithénai ‘place, put’ (a relative of English do and theme). By the time the word reached English (via French or Latin) it had moved over from the vocabulary of the grammarian to that of the layman, in the sense ‘descriptive appellation’. => do, theme
epithet (n.)
"descriptive name for a person or thing," 1570s, from Middle French épithète or directly from Latin epitheton (source also of Spanish epíteto, Portuguese epitheto, Italian epiteto), from Greek epitheton "an epithet; something added," noun use of adjective (neuter of epithetos) "attributed, added, assumed," from epitithenai "to add on," from epi "in addition" (see epi-) + tithenai "to put" (see theme). Related: Epithetic; epithetical.
例文
1. 「I wonder what he 'll find to match this epithet ,commented another man.「彼が前の文に何を言っているか見て」もう1つは. 漢英文学-中国現代小説から
2.In ` Alfred the Great ',` the Great 'is an epithet .
"アルフレッド大帝"の"大帝"は称号.
3.The specific epithet variously did or did not repeat a key word from the phrase-name.
種加語同片名称のあるキーワードをある程度繰り返したり繰り返したりしない。
4.An epithet that sums up my feelings.
私の思想的感情を簡潔に表現した形容詞。
5.Indeed,some observers fear that anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless.