英単語

eruptの意味・使い方・発音

erupt

英 [ɪ'rʌpt] 美 [ɪ'rʌpt]
  • vi.噴出する;噴出する;発疹する;歯が浮く
  • vt. 爆発する;噴出する

語源


噴出

e-、外へ。-破裂する、壊れる、噴出する

英語の語源


erupt
erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture
erupt (v.)
1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.

例文


1. He says it 's like a volcano ready to erupt .
彼は噴火寸前の火山のようだと言った。

2.The volcano could erupt at any time.
この火山はいつ爆発するかもしれない。

3.An active volcano may erupt at any time.
活火山は随時噴火する。

4.A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.
地域的な衝突は大戦に発展する。

5.Volcanoes and geysers erupt .
火山と間欠噴水はいずれも噴火することができる。

頭文字