erupt
英 [ɪ'rʌpt]
美 [ɪ'rʌpt]
- vi.噴出する;噴出する;発疹する;歯が浮く
- vt. 爆発する;噴出する
語源
英語の語源
- erupt
- erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture - erupt (v.)
- 1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.
例文
- 1. He says it 's like a volcano ready to erupt .
- 彼は噴火寸前の火山のようだと言った。/
- 2.The volcano could erupt at any time.
- この火山はいつ爆発するかもしれない。
- 3.An active volcano may erupt at any time.
- 活火山は随時噴火する。
- 4.A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.
- 地域的な衝突は大戦に発展する。
- 5.Volcanoes and geysers erupt .
- 火山と間欠噴水はいずれも噴火することができる。
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