espouse
英 [ɪ'spaʊz; e-]
美 [ɪ'spaʊz]
語源
支持するe-, スローレター. spouse, 配偶者.相互扶助の比喩。
英語の語源
- espouse
- espouse: [15] Etymologically, to espouse something is the same as to sponsor it. Both words go back ultimately to Latin spondēre ‘promise solemnly’. From it developed late Latin spōnsāre, which produced Old French espouser, source of the English verb. It originally meant ‘promise to marry’, but this particular semantic strand has survived only in the related noun spouse, and by the 17th century the now familiar metaphorical sense ‘adopt and support a cause’ had developed.
=> sponsor, spouse - espouse (v.)
- mid-15c., "to take as spouse, marry," from Old French espouser "marry, take in marriage, join in marriage" (11c., Modern French épouser), from Latin sponsare, past participle of spondere "make an offering, perform a rite, promise secretly," hence "to engage oneself by ritual act" (see spondee). Extended sense of "adopt, embrace" a cause, party, etc., is from 1620s. Related: Espoused; espouses; espousing. For initial e-, see e-.
例文
- 1. Some teachers enthusiastically espouse the benefits to be gained from educational software.
- 教育ソフトウェアからメリットを得ることができるという観点に熱烈に賛同する教師もいる。
- 2.People shelve the out-of-fashion moral icon and espouse the philosophy of egoism.
- 人民のファッションアイコンや道徳哲学を擁護する利己主義を棚上げにしている。
- 3.Today,astronomers espouse the theory that comets spawn the swarms.
- 現在、天文学者たちは彗星が流星団を生んだという説を支持している。
- 4.The army accuses the former separatists 'party,Partai Aceh,of continuing to espouse independence.
- 軍は元分離主義政党、アジサイ党を告発し、アジサイ独立を支持し続けている。
- 5.But they,too,have been disrupted,and moderates are turning on those who espouse violence.
- しかし彼らは、同様に、暴力を擁護するために回転していることを軽減するためにシャッフルされました。
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