英単語

esquireの意味・使い方・発音

esquire

英 [ɪ'skwaɪə; e-] 美 ['ɛskwaɪə]
  • n. ミスター; ジェントルマン

語源


エスクァイア氏。

squire, 盾持ち, PIE*skeu, hide, to protect, 語源的にはhide, houseと同じ。 もともとは王の従者だったが、後に名誉のために使われるようになった。

英語の語源


esquire
esquire: see squire
esquire (n.)
late 14c., from Middle French esquier "squire," literally "shield-bearer" (for a knight), from Old French escuier "shield-bearer (attendant young man in training to be a knight), groom" (Modern French écuyer), from Medieval Latin scutarius "shield-bearer, guardsman" (in classical Latin, "shield-maker"), from scutum "shield" (see hide (n.1)). For initial e-, see e-. Compare squire (n.). Originally the feudal rank below knight, sense broadened 16c. to a general title of courtesy or respect for the educated and professional class, especially, later, in U.S., regarded as belonging especially to lawyers.
In our own dear title-bearing, democratic land, the title of esquire, officially and by courtesy, has come to include pretty much everybody. Of course everybody in office is an esquire, and all who have been in office enjoy and glory in the title. And what with a standing army of legislators, an elective and ever-changing magistracy, and almost a whole population of militia officers, present and past, all named as esquires in their commissions, the title is nearly universal. [N.Y. "Commercial Advertiser" newspaper, quoted in Bartlett, 1859]

例文


1. He examined the ads in " The New Yorker " and " Esquire . 「
彼は『ニューヨーカー』や『ジェントルマン』誌の広告をたくさん読んだ。This was said in an Esquire interview on april 23,2008.
これは、ある君子のインタビューで2008年4月23日に語ったことである。

3.Trends Esquire display in newsstand in an impressive and eye-catching way.<ファッションさん>
<ファッションさん>は新聞スタンドの目立つ場所に置かれ、読者の目を強く引きつけた。

4.Halle Berry has been named the sexiest woman alive by Esquire magazine.
ハリー?ベリーは『ミスター?ファッション』誌のテイストで最もセクシーな女性に選ばれた。

5.It was Phileas Fogg, Esquire .
それはフィリア?フォック.

頭文字