英単語

establishの意味・使い方・発音

establish

英 [ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
  • 設立する;発見する;配置する
  • 植える

語源


establish エスタブリッシュ

e-、ゆっくりした文字。-stab、確立、語源的にはstandと同じ、安定させる。

英語の語源


establish
establish: [14] Etymologically, to establish something is to ‘make it firm’. The word comes via Old French establir from Latin stabilīre, a derivative of stabilis ‘firm, secure’ (source of English stable and related to English stand). English originally acquired it at the end of the 13th century as stablish, but by the end of the 14th century the more ‘French’ spelling had been introduced, and gradually took over.
=> stable, stand
establish (v.)
late 14c., from Old French establiss-, present participle stem of establir "cause to stand still, establish, stipulate, set up, erect, build" (12c., Modern French établir), from Latin stabilire "make stable," from stabilis "stable" (see stable (adj.)). For the excrescent e-, see e-. Related: Established; establishing. An established church or religion is one sanctioned by the state.

例文


1. We 're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institution.
これらの団体と金融機関との間に連絡を取ろうと努力しています。

2.He explored the wound with his finger,trying to establish its extent.
彼は指で傷口を触って、怪我の程度を確定しようとした。

3.His opportunity to re- establish himself had been nobbled by the manager 's tactics.
彼が自分の地位を再確立する機会は監督の戦術によって流産した。

4.An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death.
死体検査を行って死亡原因を特定している。

5.The government conceded the right to establish independent trade unions.
政府は独立した労働組合を設立する権利を認めている。

頭文字