英単語

everの意味・使い方・発音

ever

英 ['evə] 美 ['ɛvɚ]
  • adv.永遠に; ずっと; 正確に
  • n.(エバー)人名;(英)Ever;(露)Yevel;(英)Ewell

語源


ever いつも、いつも

古英語のaefre「常に、常に」から。語源はev, forever, periodで、語源的にはeon, longevityと同じ。 比較接尾辞-erに由来する-reの語源については議論がある。

英語の語源


ever
ever: [OE] For such a common and longestablished word, the origins of ever are surprisingly obscure. It has no relatives in other Germanic languages, so it must be a purely English creation. Its first element probably comes from Germanic *aiwō (which is also represented in English aye ‘ever’ [12] and either, and is related to Latin aevum ‘age’, source of English eternal).

The second element is a puzzle, though. Candidates that have been put forward include Old English feorh ‘life’ (thus, ‘ever in life’) and Old English byre ‘occasion’ (giving the underlying sense ‘on any occasion’). Never was formed in the Old English period with the negative particle ne.

=> aye, either, eternal
ever (adv.)
Old English ?fre "ever, at any time, always;" of uncertain origin, no cognates in any other Germanic language; perhaps a contraction of a in feore, literally "ever in life" (the expression a to fore is common in Old English writings). First element is almost certainly related to Old English a "always, ever," from Proto-Germanic *aiwo, from PIE *aiw- "vital force, life, long life, eternity" (see eon). Liberman suggests second element is comparative adjectival suffix -re.

Sometimes contracted to e'er in dialect and poetry. Ever began to be used in late Old English as a way to generalize or intensify when, what, where, etc. The sense evolution was from "at any time at all, in any way" to "at any particular time; at some time or another; under any circumstances." Ever so "to whatever extent" is recorded by 1680s. Expression did you ever? (implying "see/do/hear of such a thing") attested by 1840.

例文


1. Ever tried. Ever failed.No matter.Try Again.Fail again.Fail better.
努力したことがある、失敗したことがある、大丈夫、何度も負けて、何度も負けて、毎回の失敗は前回より良い。dd>
毎日一言


2.I have$100 m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
私は1億ドルを永遠に誰も見つけられない場所に隠しました。

3.I can never, ever forgive him.I despise him.
私は決して彼を許さない。私は彼を軽蔑している。

4.She 's got a great voice and is singing better than ever .
彼女の声はとても良く、今の歌唱力はいつにも増して優れている。

5.I 've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.
彼が大学に来てから、私は彼に対して春の心が芽生えた。

頭文字