evict: [15] Ultimately, evict and evince [17] are the same word, although they have diverged considerably over the centuries. Both come from Latin ēvincere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and vincere (source of English victory). This originally meant ‘defeat, conquer’, but a whole range of secondary legal senses developed: ‘recover something by defeating an opponent in a legal action’; ‘eject by judicial process’; and ‘prove by legal argument’.
Both evict (acquired from the Latin past participle ēvictus) and evince have in the past been used for ‘conquer’ and ‘prove’, and it was not until the 18th century that they settled into their present meanings. => evince, victory
evict (v.)
mid-15c., "recover (property) by judicial means," from Latin evictus, past participle of evincere "overcome and expel, conquer, subdue, vanquish; prevail over; supplant," from assimilated form of ex- "out," or perhaps here merely intensive (see ex-) + vincere "conquer" (see victor). Sense of "expel by legal process" first recorded in English 1530s, from a post-classical sense of the Latin word. Related: Evicted; evicting. Compare evince.
例文
1. They had to evict some gypsies today and I had to go and fence the area off.
彼らは今日ジプシーを追放しなければならない。私はその地域を囲まなければならない。
2.They had employed heaves to evict shop squaters from neighbouring sites.
彼らは大男を雇って、近所の私有地の商人を追い出した。
3.The landlord will evict him or raise his rent.
地主は借地を回収したり、地代を上げたりする。
4.The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.
賃貸人は賃貸料を払わないテナントを追放することができる。
5.An error occurred attempting to evict this computer from the sponsor cluster.