exchange
英 [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]
美 [ɪks'tʃendʒ]
- n. 交換; 交換; 交換; 交換
- vt. 交換する;取引する;転換する
- 交換する;取引する;転換する
語源
exchange 交換ex-, outward. 変化、変化。
英語の語源
- exchange
- exchange: [14] Like change, exchange comes ultimately from Latin cambīre ‘barter’. In postclassical times this had the prefix ex- added to it, here functioning as an indicator of ‘change’, producing late Latin *excambiāre. In Old French this became eschangier (whence modern French échanger), which English acquired via Anglo- Norman eschaunge. A 15th-century reversion to the original Latin spelling of the prefix produced modern English exchange.
=> change - exchange (n.)
- late 14c., "act of reciprocal giving and receiving," from Anglo-French eschaunge, Old French eschange (Modern French échange), from Late Latin excambium, from excambiare, from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + cambire "barter" (see change (v.)). Practice of merchants or lenders meeting to exchange bills of debt led to meaning "building for mercantile business" (1580s).
- exchange (v.)
- late 15c., from Old French eschangier "exchange, barter" (Modern French échanger), from Vulgar Latin *excambiare (source of Italian scambiare); see exchange (n.). Related: Exchanged; exchanging.
例文
- 1. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange .
- これは核戦争勃発の危険を高める可能性がある。
- 2.During the turmoil in the foreign- exchange makets the guilder remained strong.
- オランダ盾は外国為替市場の動揺の中で堅調を維持している。/
- 3.They exchange traveller 's cheques at a different rate from notes.
- 彼らがトラベラーズチェックを両替する際に根拠となる為替レートは、現金を両替する際とは異なります。
- 4.I 'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
- パリで交流見学します。
- 5.He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.
- 彼は武装分子と捕虜を交換する活動を拒否した。
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