exile

• n. 追放、入隊; 追放、亡命; 流刑; 流浪
• vt.追放する；追放する；故国から引き返す

ex-、外部に。-SIL、連れて行く、招集する、語源的にはconsul、顧問弁護士と同じである。

exile

exile: [13] Latin exul meant ‘banished person’. This was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric Indo-European base *ul- ‘go’ (represented also in Latin ambulāre ‘walk’, source of English amble and ambulance). From it was created the noun exilium ‘banishment’, which in Old French became essil. This was subsequently remodelled to exil, on the basis of its Latin source, and passed on to English.
=> amble, ambulance

exile (v.)

c. 1300, from Old French essillier "exile, banish, expel, drive off" (12c.), from Late Latin exilare/exsilare, from Latin exilium/exsilium "banishment, exile; place of exile," from exul "banished person," from ex- "away" (see ex-) + PIE root *al- (2) "to wander" (cognates: Greek alaomai "to wander, stray, or roam about"). In ancient times folk etymology derived the second element from Latin solum "soil." Related: Exiled; exiling.

exile (n.)

c. 1300, "forced removal from one's country," from Old French exil, essil (12c.), from Latin exilium "banishment; place of exile" (see exile (v.)). From c. 1300 as "a banished person," from Latin exsul, exul.

Several etymologies are possible. It might be a derivative of a verb *ex-sulere 'to take out' to the root *selh- 'to take', cf. consul and consulere; hence exsul 'the one who is taken out'. It might belong to amb-ulare *-al- 'to walk', hence 'who walks out'. It might even belong to *helh-, the root of [Greek elauno] 'to drive': ex-ul 'who is driven out' [de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]

1. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.

レンジャーズは1-4で敗れ、これから長い間1部リーグに縁がなかった。

2.He was vilified，hounded，and forced into exile by the FBI.

彼は連邦捜査局から中傷と追跡を受け、国外に亡命を余儀なくされた。

3.During his exile ，he also began writing books.

流刑中も本を書き始めた。

4.He is now living in exile in Egypt.

彼は現在エジプトに亡命している。

5.He returned from exile earlier this year.

今年初めに亡命して帰ってきた。