英単語

expireの意味・使い方・発音

expire

英 [ɪk'spaɪə; ek-] 美 [ɪk'spaɪɚ]
  • vi.息絶える;終了する;死ぬ;息を吐く
  • vt.息を吐く

語源


満了する

ex-、外へ。-本来は、息を吐くこと、死ぬこと。

英語の語源


expire
expire: see spirit
expire (v.)
c. 1400, "to die," from Old French expirer "expire, elapse" (12c.), from Latin expirare/exspirare "breathe out, blow out, exhale; breathe one's last, die," hence, figuratively, "expire, come to an end, cease," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit (n.)). "Die" is the older sense in English; that of "breathe out" is first attested 1580s. Of laws, patents, treaties, etc., mid-15c. In 17c. also transitive. Related: Expired; expiring.

例文


1. When does your driving licence expire
免許はいつ満期になりますか?

2.His term of office as president will expire next year.
彼の大統領任期は来年満了する。

3.When does your trade agreement with Japan expire
日本との貿易協定はいつ満期ですか。

4.The flowers expire fragrance.
生花は芳香を放つ.

5.The coalition could break down before the five years expire .
今回の連合は5年の期限が終わる前に破裂する可能性がある。

頭文字