expire
英 [ɪk'spaɪə; ek-]
美 [ɪk'spaɪɚ]
- vi.息絶える;終了する;死ぬ;息を吐く
- vt.息を吐く
語源
満了するex-、外へ。-本来は、息を吐くこと、死ぬこと。
英語の語源
- expire
- expire: see spirit
- expire (v.)
- c. 1400, "to die," from Old French expirer "expire, elapse" (12c.), from Latin expirare/exspirare "breathe out, blow out, exhale; breathe one's last, die," hence, figuratively, "expire, come to an end, cease," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit (n.)). "Die" is the older sense in English; that of "breathe out" is first attested 1580s. Of laws, patents, treaties, etc., mid-15c. In 17c. also transitive. Related: Expired; expiring.
例文
- 1. When does your driving licence expire ?
- 免許はいつ満期になりますか?
- 2.His term of office as president will expire next year.
- 彼の大統領任期は来年満了する。
- 3.When does your trade agreement with Japan expire ?
- 日本との貿易協定はいつ満期ですか。
- 4.The flowers expire fragrance.
- 生花は芳香を放つ.
- 5.The coalition could break down before the five years expire .
- 今回の連合は5年の期限が終わる前に破裂する可能性がある。
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