explicit
英 [ɪk'splɪsɪt; ek-]
美 [ɪk'splɪsɪt]
語源
明確で明瞭explicateから、明確に説明する。
英語の語源
- explicit
- explicit: [17] Something that is explicit has literally been ‘unfolded’. Like the earlier borrowing explicate [16], the word comes from the past participle of Latin explicāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘un-’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (source of English ply and related to English fold). At first, in the 16th and 17th centuries, English retained the literal sense of the original, but gradually it dropped out in favour of the metaphorical ‘make clear, distinct, and open’ (already present in Latin).
=> exploit, fold, ply - explicit (adj.)
- 1610s, "open to the understanding, not obscure or ambiguous," from French explicite, from Latin explicitus "unobstructed," variant past participle of explicare "unfold, unravel, explain," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + plicare "to fold" (see ply (v.1)). As a euphemism for "pornographic" it dates from 1971. Related: Explicitness. "Explicitus" was written at the end of medieval books, originally short for explicitus est liber "the book is unrolled."
例文
- 1. Criticism is hinted at,but never made explicit .
- 批判はいつも陰影を含んでいるが、はっきり言ったことはない。
- 2.He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.
- 彼は私にそこへのルートをはっきり説明してくれた。
- 3.It 's an explicit statement.
- という言葉ははっきりしている。
- 4.She was quite explicit about why she left.
- 彼女は自分が去った理由について率直に言った。
- 5.Branagh says that it was his intention to make explicit in the film what was only implicit in the play.
- ブレナー氏は、脚本の中の隠された意味を映画の中ではっきりと表現することを意図していると述べた。
-