英単語

exploitationの意味・使い方・発音

exploitation

英 [eksplɒɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [,ɛksplɔɪ'teʃən]
  • n. 開発する、利用する、宣伝する。

語源


exploitation 搾取

exploitから、搾取する、利用する。

英語の語源


exploitation (n.)
1803, "productive working" of something, a positive word among those who used it first, though regarded as a Gallicism, from French exploitation, noun of action from exploiter (see exploit (v.)). Bad sense developed 1830s-50s, in part from influence of French socialist writings (especially Saint Simon), also perhaps influenced by use of the word in U.S. anti-slavery writing; and exploitation was hurled in insult at activities it once had crowned as praise.
It follows from this science [conceived by Saint Simon] that the tendency of the human race is from a state of antagonism to that of an universal peaceful association -- from the dominating influence of the military spirit to that of the industriel one; from what they call l'exploitation de l'homme par l'homme to the exploitation of the globe by industry. ["Quarterly Review," April & July 1831]

例文


1. Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil 's rainforest from exploitation .
メンダース氏は、乱伐されたブラジルの熱帯雨林を救うための運動をリードしている。

2.Almost without exception these women fall vistim to exploitation .
これらの女性はほとんど例外なく搾取されている。

3.I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation .
彼らの罪は単純な搾取よりも残酷だと思います。

4.The developed nations have all benefited from their imperialist exploitation .
先進国はすべて彼らの帝国主義搾取から利益を得ている。

5.The islanders endured centuries of exploitation .
その島の住民は数世紀にわたって搾取に耐えてきた。

頭文字