extract
英 [ˈekstrækt]
美 ['ɛkstrækt]
- vt. 抽出する; 取り出す; 抽出する; 抽出する
- n.ジュース；抜粋；抽出；選択
語源
抜粋ex-、外側に。-extract、引っ張る、語源的にはdrag、収縮と同じ。
英語の語源
- extract (v.)
- late 15c., from Latin extractus, past participle of extrahere "draw out," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). Related: Extracted; extracting.
- extract (n.)
- mid-15c., "digest or summary of something which has been written at greater length," from Late Latin extractum, noun use of neuter of extractus, past participle of extrahere "to draw out" (see extract (v.)). Physical sense of "that which is extracted," especially "something drawn from a substance by distillation or other chemical process" is from 1580s.
例文
- 1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
- 歯医者は反復発作を起こさないようにその歯を抜くことを決めるかもしれない。
- 2.This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.
- このような外科手術は癌性腫瘍を切除するためにも使用できる。
- 3.Blend in the lemon extract ，lemonpeel and walnuts.
- レモン汁、レモンの皮、クルミを入れます。
- 4.They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare 'sTwo Gentlemen of Verona.
- 彼らはシェイクスピアの劇作『ヴェローナ二紳士』の一部を演じている。
- 5.The following extract is taken from her new novel.
- 次の段落は彼女の新しい小説から抜粋されている。