英単語

faggotの意味・使い方・発音

faggot

英 ['fægət] 美 ['fæɡət]
  • 把柴;同性恋
  • 束ねる
  • vi.バンドル

語源


ファゴット。

ラテン語のfascis「束」、bundle「薪の束」が語源で、語源的にはbasketと同じ。 ゲイの俗語で使われ、薪を運ぶ猫背の老婆と言われる。

英語の語源


faggot (n.1)
late 13c., "bundle of twigs bound up," also fagald, faggald, from Old French fagot "bundle of sticks" (13c.), of uncertain origin, probably from Italian faggotto "bundle of sticks," diminutive of Vulgar Latin *facus, from Latin fascis "bundle of wood" (see fasces).

Especially used for burning heretics (emblematic of this from 1550s), so that phrase fire and faggot was used to indicate "punishment of a heretic." Heretics who recanted were required to wear an embroidered figure of a faggot on the sleeve as an emblem and reminder of what they deserved.
faggot (n.2)
"male homosexual," 1914, American English slang, probably from earlier contemptuous term for "woman" (1590s), especially an old and unpleasant one, in reference to faggot (n.1) "bundle of sticks," as something awkward that has to be carried (compare baggage "worthless woman," 1590s). It may also be reinforced by Yiddish faygele "homosexual" (n.), literally "little bird." It also may have roots in British public school slang noun fag "a junior who does certain duties for a senior" (1785), with suggestions of "catamite," from fag (v.). This also spun off a verb (see fag (v.2).
He [the prefect] used to fag me to blow the chapel organ for him. ["Boy's Own Paper," 1889]
Other obsolete British senses of faggot were "man hired into military service merely to fill out the ranks at muster" (1700) and "vote manufactured for party purposes" (1817).

The explanation that male homosexuals were called faggots because they were burned at the stake as punishment is an etymological urban legend. Burning sometimes was a punishment meted out to homosexuals in Christian Europe (on the suggestion of the Biblical fate of Sodom and Gomorrah), but in England, where parliament had made homosexuality a capital offense in 1533, hanging was the method prescribed. Use of faggot in connection with public executions had long been obscure English historical trivia by the time the word began to be used for "male homosexual" in 20th century American slang, whereas the contemptuous slang word for "woman" (in common with the other possible sources or influences listed here) was in active use early 20c., by D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, among others.

例文


1. He used to call me a little faggot 'cause I wanted to be an artist.
彼はいつも私をゲイと呼んでいます。私は芸術家になりたいから。

2.My faggot father must have had his panties up in a bunch.
私は同性愛者のような気持ち悪い父が外で淫らに暮らしていたことを肯定することができます。

3.My faggot father must 've had his panties up.
父には彼の上向きの半ズボンの群れがあったことを忘れた。

頭文字