英単語

familiarの意味・使い方・発音

familiar

英 [fə'mɪlɪə] 美 [fə'mɪljɚ]
  • adj.親しい; 共通の; 親しい
  • n. よく来る人;親しい友人
  • n.(親しい)人の名前;(西洋の)親しい人

語源


親しい家族

家族、一族、一族から。

英語の語源


familiar
familiar: [14] Familiar originally meant simply ‘of the family’ (it came, partly via Old French familier, from Latin familiāris). Its usual use in this sense was in phrases such as familiar enemy and familiar foe, denoting a treacherous enemy from within one’s own family or household. It gradually broadened out semantically via ‘intimately associated’ (preserved in familiar spirit, and in the noun use ‘intimate friend’) to ‘well-known from constant association’.
=> family
familiar (adj.)
mid-14c., "intimate, very friendly, on a family footing," from Old French famelier "related; friendly," from Latin familiaris "domestic, private, belonging to a family, of a household;" also "familiar, intimate, friendly," dissimilated from *familialis, from familia (see family). From late 14c. as "of or pertaining to one's family." Of things, "known from long association," from late 15c. Meaning "ordinary, usual" is from 1590s.

The noun meaning "demon, evil spirit that answers one's call" is from 1580s (familiar spirit is attested from 1560s); earlier as a noun it meant "a familiar friend" (late 14c.). The Latin plural, used as a noun, meant "the slaves," also "a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion."

例文


1. Rose heard the familiar voice,but tuned out the words.
ローズは聞き慣れた声を聞いたが、何を聞いているのか気づかなかった。

2.She looks disconcertingly like a familiar aunt or grandmother.
疑問なのは、見覚えのある隣のおばさんや祖母のように見えることだ。

3.In the cosy consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.
暖かい診療室では、子供たちの周りには親しみやすいものが並んでいます。

4.Those familiar with Sanders call him a consumate politician.
サンダースに詳しい人たちは、彼を手際の良い政治家と呼んでいる。

5.Everyone must be familiar with the old favourite among roses,Crystal Palace.
バラの老舗銘菓「クリスタルパレス」は誰もがよく知っているに違いない。

頭文字