英単語

farthingの意味・使い方・発音

farthing

英 ['fɑːðɪŋ] 美 ['fɑrðɪŋ]
  • n. a little, a very little; farthing(1961年以前の英国の銅貨で、1ペニーの4分の1に相当する)。
  • n. (ファージング)人の名前; ファージング

語源


farthing(イギリスの古い硬貨、1ペニーの4分の1の価値)。

farth、4分の1、語源的には4分の1と同じ。

英語の語源


farthing
farthing: [OE] Farthing has a long history as an English coin-name, going back to the 10th century, when it was used in translations of the Bible to render Latin quadrans, a quarter of a denarius. It was introduced into English currency (as a silver coin equal to a quarter of a penny) in the reign of Edward I; in Charles Il’s time copper was used for it, and from 1860 until its abolition in 1971 it was a bronze coin.

Appropriately, the term means literally ‘quarter’; it was originally a derivative of Old English fēortha ‘fourth’, formed with the suffix -ing denoting ‘fractional part’ (found also in riding [11], former name of the administrative areas of Yorkshire, which etymologically means ‘third part’).

=> four
farthing (n.)
Old English feoreing (Old Northumbrian feoreung) "quarter of a penny; a fourth part," a diminutive derivative of feorea "fourth" (from feower "four;" see four) + -ing "fractional part." Cognate with Old Frisian fiardeng, Middle Low German verdink, Old Norse fjoreungr, Old Danish fjerdung "a fourth part of anything."

In late Old English also a division of land, probably originally a quarter of a hide. The modern English coin first was minted under Edward I and abolished 1961. The word was used in biblical translations for Latin quadrans "quarter of a denarius."
I shall geat a fart of a dead man as soone As a farthyng of him. [Heywood, "Proverbs," 1562]

例文


1. Farthing Lane 's just above the High Street and parallel with it.
法辛巷はちょうど通りの北側にあり、通りと平行である。

2.He doesn 't care a farthing .
彼は何も気にしない.

3.'I 'll have my dues,and not a farthing over.
私の母は言いました。I am ready to pay to the uttermost farthing .
私はこの借金をすべて返済したいと思っています。ゼロも残っていません。

5.He never gave away a farthing in his life.
彼は一生人に小さな銅を与えなかった。

頭文字