fascistの意味・使い方・発音

fascist

英 ['fæʃɪst] 美 ['fæʃɪst]

ファシスト。

ファシズムからファシストへ。

fascist: fascist: [20] The early 20th-century Italian fascisti, under Benito Mussolini, took their name from Italian fascio, literally ‘bundle’ but figuratively ‘group, association’. Its source was Latin fascis ‘bundle’, from whose diminutive form fasciculus English gets fascicle [15]. Closely related was Latin fascia ‘band, bandage, strip’, borrowed by English in the 16th century.
=> fascia, fascicle
fascist (adj.): 1921, from Italian partito nazionale fascista, the anti-communist political movement organized 1919 under Benito Mussolini (1883-1945); from Italian fascio "group, association," literally "bundle" (see fasces). Fasci "groups of men organized for political purposes" had been a feature of Sicily since c. 1895, and the 20c. totalitarian sense probably came directly from this but was influenced by the historical Roman fasces, which became the party symbol. As a noun from 1922 in English, earlier in Italian plural fascisti (1921), and until 1923 in English it often appeared in its Italian form, as an Italian word.

[Fowler: "Whether this full anglicization of the words is worth while cannot be decided till we know whether the things are to be temporary or permanent in England" -- probably an addition to the 1930 reprint, retained in 1944 U.S. edition.] Related: Fascistic.

1. It seemed that anti- Fascist feeling was not being encouraged.: 反ファシズム感情は奨励されていないようだ。

2.The German government has outlawed some fascist groups.: ドイツ政府はすでに一部のファシズム団体を違法と宣言している。

3.This encourages reductionist explanations of fascist ideology.: これはファシズムイデオロギーの単純化解釈を助長している。

5.They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.: 彼らはファシズム独裁を覆すことに成功した。