fecund
英 ['fek(ə)nd; 'fiːk-]
美 ['fikənd]
語源
多産ラテン語のfe(吸う、吸う、乳)の語源、擬音語、語源はfemale(女性)のfelicityと同じ。 原意は乳白色、派生語は多産、肥沃。
英語の語源
- fecund
- fecund: see foetus
- fecund (adj.)
- a 16c. Latinizing revision of the spelling of Middle English fecond (early 15c.), from Middle French fecond (Old French fecont "fruitful"), from Latin fecundus "fruitful, fertile, productive; rich, abundant," from *fe-kwondo-, suffixed form (adjectival) of Latin root *fe-, corresponding to PIE *dhe(i)- "to suck, suckle," also "produce, yield."
Cognates include: Sanskrit dhayati "sucks," dhayah "nourishing;" Greek thele "mother's breast, nipple," thelys "female, fruitful;" Old Church Slavonic dojiti "to suckle," dojilica "nurse," deti "child;" Lithuanian dele "leech;" Old Prussian dadan "milk;" Gothic daddjan "to suckle;" Old Swedish dia "suckle;" Old High German tila "female breast;" Old Irish denaim "I suck," dinu "lamb."
Also from the same Latin root come felare "to suck;" femina "woman" (*fe-mna-, literally "she who suckles"); felix "happy, auspicious, fruitful;" fetus "offspring, pregnancy;" fenum "hay" (probably literally "produce"); and probably filia/filius "daughter/son," assimilated from *felios, originally "a suckling."
例文
- 1. Large animals are less fecund than small ones.
- 大動物は小動物ほど繁殖力がない。/
- 2.It has now become clear how extraordinarily fecund a decade was the 1890 s.
- 今では、1990年代がいかに普通以上に素晴らしい10年だったかがよくわかっている。
- 3.The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world.
- 南米の大草原は依然として世界で最も肥沃な土地の一つである。/
- 4.This is a fecund animal.
- これは多産の動物です。
- 5.They have a fecund soil.
- 彼らは肥沃な土地を持っている。
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