英単語

feintの意味・使い方・発音

feint

英 [feɪnt] 美 [fent]
  • n. フェイントをかける
  • vi.
  • vt.フェイントをかける
  • adj.偽造する

語源


feint 虚偽の行為。

フランス語から、feignと同じ語源を持つ。文字gの過去分詞格-ct、文字cの小屋。偽の行為を指すのに使われる。

英語の語源


feint
feint: The noun feint [17] and the adjective feint [19] are essentially different words, but they have a common ultimate origin. Feint ‘misleading mock attack’ was borrowed from French feinte, a noun use of the feminine form of the past participle of feindre ‘pretend’ (from which English got feign). Feint ‘printed with pale lines’ is an artificial variant of faint introduced in the printing trade in the mid 19th century (and faint itself originally came from the past participle of feindre).
=> faint, feign
feint (n.)
1670s, "a false show, assumed appearance;" 1680s as "a pretended blow, movement made to deceive an opponent as to the object of an attack," from French feinte "a feint, sham, fabrication, pretense," abstract noun from Old French feint "false, deceitful; sham, artificial; weak, faint, lazy, indolent" (13c.), originally fem. past participle of feindre "pretend, shirk" (see feign).

Borrowed c. 1300 as adjective ("deceitful," also "enfeebled; lacking in courage;" see feint (v.)), but long obsolete in that sense except as a trade spelling of faint among stationers and paper-makers. Also as a noun in Middle English with senses "false-heartedness" (early 14c.), "bodily weakness" (c. 1400).
feint (v.)
c. 1300, feinten, "to deceive, pretend" (obsolete), also "become feeble or exhausted; to lack spirit or courage," from Middle English feint (adj.) "feigned, false, counterfeit" and directly from Old French feint "false, deceitful; weak, lazy," past participle of feindre "to hesitate, falter; lack courage; feign, pretend, simulate" (see feign). Sense of "make a sham attack, make a pretended blow" is attested by 1833, from the noun (1680s as "a feigned attack"). Related: Feinted; feinting.

例文


1. The contest becomes mainly one of feint and counterfeint.
この試合は陽動攻撃と反陽動攻撃を中心とした試合になった。

2.Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
音東撃西.

3.The boy made a feint of studying hard,though actually he was listening to the radio.
この子は実際にラジオを聴いているのに、勉強しているふりをしている。

4.With lightning feint ,one after another pair finally seized hold and began to grapple.
一対のレスラーが声をかけて西を打つ陽動攻撃手法を用いて、相手を突然防ぎきれず、ついに相手をつかみ、格闘を始めた。

5.The enemy was at first deceived by feint on Berlin,but not for long enough.
敵は最初、ベルリンへの陽動攻撃にだまされたが、この状況はそれほど維持されていない。

頭文字