英単語

ferretの意味・使い方・発音

ferret

英 ['ferɪt] 美 ['fɛrɪt]
  • vt.フェレットで狩りをする。
  • vi. 探す、探知する
  • n. フェレット; ferret; 探偵
  • n. (フェレット)人名;(仏)Ferret;(英)Ferret

語源


ferret、探索。

ラテン語のfur(泥棒)が語源で、語源的にはfurtiveと同じ。 動物の光速から名付けられた。TVシリーズ『ドラゴンの落とし子』参照。

英語の語源


ferret
ferret: [14] A ferret is, from an etymological point of view, a ‘thieving animal’. The word comes via Old French fuiret or furet from Vulgar Latin *fūrittus, literally ‘little thief’. This was a derivative of Latin fūr ‘thief’, which is related to English furtive. The verbal senses ‘search about’ and ‘search out’ developed in the 16th century.
=> furtive
ferret (v.)
early 15c., "hunt with a ferret," from ferret (n.) or from Old French verb fureter, in reference to the use of half-tame ferrets to kill rats and flush rabbits from burrows. The extended sense of "search out, discover," especially by perseverence and cunning, usually with out (adv.), is from 1570s. Related: Ferreted; ferreting.
ferret (n.)
late 14c., from Old French furet "ferret," diminutive of fuiron "weasel, ferret," literally "thief" (in allusion to the animal's slyness and craftiness), probably from Late Latin furionem (related to furonem "cat," which also meant "robber"), from Latin fur (genitive furis) "thief," probably from PIE *bhor- (which likely also is the source of furtive), from root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). Also from the French word are Dutch fret, German Frett. Ferret-faced is from 1837 (to have ferret-eyes is from 1580s).

例文


1. I leave it to the reader to ferret these out.
私は読者にこれらを発見するために残しておきます。

2.The team is trying to ferret out missing details.
このチームは紛失の詳細を見つけようとしている。

3.She 's determined to ferret out the truth.
彼女は真相究明を決意した。

4.The police failed to ferret out the truth.
警察は真相を明らかにすることができなかった。

5.She nonetheless continued to ferret about for possible jobs.
しかし、彼女は可能な仕事を探し続けた。

頭文字