英単語

fillの意味・使い方・発音

fill

英 [fɪl] 美 [fɪl]
  • vt.満たす;満足させる;詰まらせる;役職に就く
  • vi. 満たされる;膨らむ
  • n. 満たす;満たす;満たす
  • n. (ドイツ語、ロシア語、ハンガリー語で)人の名前;(ドイツ語、ロシア語、ハンガリー語で)満たす

語源


満たす

fullの動詞形から。

英語の語源


fill
fill: [OE] Fill originated in prehistoric Germanic times as a derivative of the adjective *fullaz ‘full’, source of modern English full. This was *fulljan, which produced German füllen, Dutch vullen, Swedish fylla, Danish fylde, and English fill.
=> full
fill (v.)
Old English fyllan "to fill, make full, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill," from Proto-Germanic *fulljan "to fill" (cognates: Old Saxon fulljan, Old Norse fylla, Old Frisian fella, Dutch vullen, German füllen, Gothic fulljan "to fill, make full"), a derivative of adjective *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Related: Filled.

To fill the bill (1882) originally was U.S. theatrical slang, in reference to a star of such magnitude his or her name would be the only one on a show's poster. To fill out "write in required matter" is recorded from 1880.
fill (n.)
mid-13c., fille, "a full supply," from Old English fyllu "fullness, 'fill,' feast, satiety," from Proto-Germanic *full-ino- "fullness" (cognates: Old High German fulli, German Fülle, Old Norse fyllr), noun of state from *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Meaning "extra material in music" is from 1934.

例文


1. You don 't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves.
園芸師でなくても自分の家を緑に彩ることができます。

2.Kemp got out of his car."Just fill her up,thanks."
ケンプが降りた。「ガソリンを満タンにして、ありがとう」

3. Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil.
フライパンに水をいっぱい入れ、弱火で煮沸する。

4.A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
女の子は体が大きくなる前に太る可能性があります。

5. Fill out the application carefully,and keep copies of it.
申請書に丁寧に記入し、コピーを保存します。

頭文字