five

• n. 5、5；5ドル札
• num.
• adj.
• n. （ファイブ）人名；（ノルウェー語で）5円玉

語源はPIE*penkweの5であり、五角形、五重奏と同じである。

five

five: [OE] Five is one of a general Indo-European family of words signifying ‘five’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *pengke, which also produced Greek pénte (source of English pentagon [16], pentecost [OE] – literally ‘fiftieth day’ – pentagram [19], etc), Sanskrit panca (source of English punch ‘spiced drink’), and Latin quīnque. In due course this under-went a phonetic transformation to *pempe, which was the direct ancestor of prehistoric Germanic *fimfi. This led on in its turn to German fünf, Dutch vijf. Swedish and Danish fem, and English five.
=> finger, fist, pentagon, punch

five (n.)

Old English fif "five," from Proto-Germanic *fimfe (cognates: Old Frisian fif, Old Saxon fif, Dutch vijf, Old Norse fimm, Old High German funf, Gothic fimf), from PIE *penkwe- (cognates: Sanskrit panca, Greek pente, Latin quinque, Old Church Slavonic peti, Lithuanian penke, Old Welsh pimp). The sound shift that removed the *-m- is a regular development involving Old English, Old Frisian, and Old Saxon (as in thought, from stem of think; couth from *kunthaz; us from *uns).

Five-and-ten (Cent Store) is from 1880, American English, with reference to prices of goods for sale. Five-star (adj.) is from 1913 of hotels, 1945 of generals. Slang five-finger discount "theft" is from 1966. The original five-year plan was 1928 in the U.S.S.R. Five o'clock shadow attested by 1937.

[under picture of a pretty girl] "If I were a man I'd pay attention to that phrase '5 O'Clock Shadow.' It's that messy beard growth which appears prematurely about 5 P.M." [Advertisement for Gem razors and blades, Life," May 9, 1938]

1. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.

最寄りのバーから5マイル長い道のりがあります。

2.He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.

彼は英国のスパイとして告発され、5年間投獄された。

3.The average commuter journey there is five hours long.

そこの通勤族は平均通勤に5時間かかる。

4.China enters a new five -year plan period next year.

中国は来年から新たな5か年計画期に入る。

5.Charlie was earning eight pounds，I was earning five .

チャーリーは8ポンド、私は5ポンドを稼いだ。