英単語

flipの意味・使い方・発音

flip

英 [flɪp] 美 [flɪp]
  • vt. 投げる;はじく
  • vi. 指ではじく;ホップする。
  • adj.無礼な;軽率な
  • n. 跳ねる;宙返りする

語源


flip すばやく、ばたばたと、軽率に、無謀に。

子音クラスターbl,fl,toss,flap,オノマトペから、語源的にはflap,flag,flickと同じ。 関連するさまざまな単語の意味から派生。

英語の語源


flip (v.)
1590s "to fillip, to toss with the thumb," imitative, or perhaps a thinned form of flap, or else a contraction of fillip (q.v.), which also is held to be imitative. Meaning "toss as though with the thumb" is from 1610s. Meaning "to flip a coin" (to decide something) is by 1879. Sense of "get excited" is first recorded 1950; flip (one's) lid "lose one's head, go wild" is from 1949, American English; variant flip (one's) wig attested by 1952, but the image turns up earlier in popular record reviews ["Talking Boogie. Not quite as wig-flipping as reverse side--but a wig-flipper" Billboard, Sept. 17, 1949]. Related: Flipped. Flipping (adj.) as euphemism for fucking is British slang first recorded 1911 in D.H. Lawrence. Flip side (of a gramophone record) is by 1949.
flip (n.2)
sailors' hot drink usually containing beer, brandy and sugar, 1690s, from flip (v.); so called from notion of it being "whipped up" or beaten.
flip (adj.)
"talkative and disrespectfully smart," see flippant.
flip (n.1)
1690s, "a flick, a snap;" see flip (v.). In reference to an overturning of the body, probably short for flip-flap (see flip-flop) "somersault in which the performer throws himself over on hands and feet alternately," 1670s, originally a move in (male) dancing.

例文


1. The tone of the book is sometimes too flip .
この本の筆致はあまりにも厳粛ではない時がある。

2.The trade deficit is the flip side of a rapidly expanding economy.
貿易赤字は急速な経済発展によるマイナスの産物である。

3.He didn 't flip on the headlights until he was two blocks away.
彼は2つのブロックを出てからヘッドライトをつけた。

4.The President 's flip -flops on taxes made him appear indecisive.
大統領は税金問題で何度も繰り返し優柔不断に見える。

5.He has been criticized for flip ?flopping on several key issues.
彼はいくつかの重要な問題に臨場的に変化したことで批判されている。

頭文字