英単語

fosterの意味・使い方・発音

foster

英 ['fɒstə] 美 ['fɔstɚ]
  • vt.養育する;育てる;(希望などを)抱き続ける
  • adj.養子にする、養育する
  • n. (フォスター)人の名前;(英、チェコ、伊、ポルトガル、仏、独、露、西)フォスター

語源


養う、育てる、励ます

食べ物、餌、食べ物から

英語の語源


foster
foster: [OE] The etymological notion underlying foster is of ‘giving food’. Indeed, the Old English verb fōstrian meant ‘feed, nourish’, and it was not until the 13th century that secondary metaphorical senses, such as ‘rear a child’ and ‘encourage, cultivate’, began to emerge. It was a derivative of the Old English noun fōstor ‘food’, which in turn was formed from the same Germanic source, *fōth-, as produced English food.
=> food
foster (v.)
Old English *fostrian "to supply with food, nourish, support," from fostor "food, nourishment, bringing up," from Proto-Germanic *fostra-, from extended form of PIE root *pa- "to protect; feed" (see food).

Meaning "to bring up a child with parental care" is from c. 1200; that of "to encourage or help grow" is early 13c. of things; 1560s of feelings, ideas, etc. Old English also had the word as an adjective meaning "in the same family but not related," in fostorf?der, fostorcild, fostormodoretc. Related: Fostered; fostering.

例文


1. The children were waiting for placement in a foster care home.
この子たちは養育院で待機しています。

2.They suspected that Neville had traded secret information with Mr Foster .
彼らはネビルとフォスター氏が秘密情報を交換したことを疑っている。

3.Mason was uninhibited in his questions about Foster 's family.
メイソンはフォスターの家族について忌憚なく質問した。

4.Mr Foster romped home with 141 votes.
フォスター氏が141票で楽勝した。

5.Little Jack was placed with foster parents.
ゴンクは里親と一緒に住んでいる。

頭文字