fringe
英 [frɪn(d)ʒ]
美 [frɪndʒ]
- n. エッジ; スパイク; 前髪
- adj.縁がある; ついている
- vt.トゲをつける
語源
英語の語源
- fringe
- fringe: [14] Late Latin fimbria meant ‘fibre, thread’ (it is used in modern English as an anatomical term for a threadlike structure, such as the filaments at the opening of the Fallopian tube). In the plural it was applied to a ‘fringe’, and eventually this meaning fed back into the singular. In Vulgar Latin fimbria, by the soundreversal process known as metathesis, became *frimbia, which passed into Old French as fringe or frenge – source of the English word.
- fringe (n.)
- early 14c., "ornamental bordering; material for a fringe," from Old French frenge "thread, strand, fringe, hem, border" (early 14c.), from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae (plural) "fibers, threads, fringe," which is of uncertain origin. Meaning "a border, edge" is from 1640s. Figurative sense of "outer edge, margin," is first recorded 1894. As an adjective by 1809. Related: Fringes. Fringe benefits is recorded from 1952.
- fringe (v.)
- late 15c., "decorate with a fringe or fringes," from fringe (n.). Related: Fringed; fringing.
例文
- 1. The Front has often been dismissed as a cranky fringe group.
- アーティスト連盟は常に奇妙なエッジ組織と考えられている。
- 2.The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.
- 君主主義者は、内部の争いが激しい非主流の小さな団体だ。/
- 3.I also let my hair go darker and grew out my fringe .
- 髪の色を濃く染め、前髪を長くして消えさせました。
- 4.a fringe of woodland
- 1本の林帯
- 5.The fringe benefits include free health insurance.
- 付加給付には無料健康保険が含まれている。
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