英単語

fugitiveの意味・使い方・発音

fugitive

英 ['fjuːdʒɪtɪv] 美 ['fjudʒətɪv]
  • adj.逃亡者;不変の;気まぐれな
  • n. 逃亡者;捕まえるのが難しい

語源


逃亡者

ラテン語のfuga(逃げる、飛び立つ)から。PIE*bheug(逃げる)が語源で、避難所、遠心分離機と語源は同じ。

英語の語源


fugitive
fugitive: see refuge
fugitive (n.)
late 14c., "one who flees, a runaway, a fugitive from justice, an outlaw," from fugitive (adj.). Old French fugitif also was used as a noun meaning "fugitive person," and Latin fugitivus (adj.) commonly also was used as a noun meaning "a runaway, fugitive slave, deserter."
fugitive (adj.)
late 14c., "fleeing, having fled, having taken flight," from Old French fugitif, fuitif "absent, missing," from Latin fugitivus "fleeing," past participle adjective from stem of fugere "to flee, fly, take flight, run away; become a fugitive, leave the country, go into exile; pass quickly; vanish, disappear, perish; avoid, shun; escape the notice of, be unknown to," from PIE root *bheug- (1) "to flee" (cognates: Greek pheugein "to flee," Lithuanian bugstu "be frightened," bauginti "frighten someone," baugus "timid, nervous"). Old English had flyma.

Meaning "lasting but a short time, fleeting" is from c. 1500. Hence its use in literature for short compositions written for passing occasions or purposes (1766).

例文


1. The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.
反乱軍のボスは逃亡中の不法者である。

2.a fugitive from justice
逃亡犯

3.The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.
警察は逃亡者が隠れている場所を推定することに成功した。

4.Oh,the terror of being a fugitive from justice!
ああ、法律を避ける逃亡犯になるのはどんなに恐ろしいことか!

5.The journalist is concerned only with the fugitive moment.
このジャーナリストが関心を持っているのは一瞬の時間だけだ。

頭文字