full
英 [fʊl]
美 [fʊl]
- adj.完全な、全体的な; 満載の; 豊かな; 完全な; 豊富な; 包括的な
- adv.非常に、非常に多く; 完全に; 完全に
- vt. 衣類を広く縫う
- n. すべて；完全な
語源
英語の語源
- full
- full: [OE] Full and its verbal derivative fill go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *plē-, which also produced Latin plēnus ‘full’ (source of English plenary, plenty, and replenish, and of French plein and Italian pieno ‘full’) and English complete, deplete [19] (literally ‘unfill, empty’), implement, plebeian, plethora, plural, plus, replete [14], supply, and surplus [14].
The Indo- European derivative *plnós passed into prehistoric Germanic as *fulnaz, which eventually became *fullaz, source of German voll, Dutch vol, and Swedish and English full. Fulfil dates from the late Old English period; it originally meant literally ‘fill full, fill up’.
=> complete, deplete, fill, implement, plenty, plethora, plural, plus, replete, supply, surplus - full (adj.)
- Old English full "containing all that can be received; having eaten or drunk to repletion; filled; perfect, entire, utter," from Proto-Germanic *fulla- "full" (cognates: Old Saxon full, Old Frisian ful, Dutch vol, Old High German fol, German voll, Old Norse fullr, Gothic fulls), from PIE *pele- (1) "to fill" (see poly-). Related: Fuller; fullest.
The adverb is Old English ful "very, fully, entirely, completely" and was common in Middle English (full well, full many, etc.); sense of "quite, exactly, precisely" is from 1580s. Full moon, one with its whole disc illuminated, was Old English fulles monan; first record of full-blood in reference to racial purity is from 1812. Full house is 1710 in the theatrical sense, 1887 in the poker sense (three of a kind and a pair, earlier full-hand, 1850). Full-dress (adj.) "appropriate to a formal occasion" is from 1761, from the noun phrase. - full (v.)
- "to tread or beat cloth to cleanse or thicken it," late 14c., from Old French foler, fouler "trample on, press," from Latin fullo "fuller, launderer," also a kind of beetle, a word of unknown etymology. Perhaps the Middle English word was from Old English agent-noun fullere, which probably was formed from Latin fullo with a native ending.
- full (n.)
- early 14c., from Old English fyllo, fyllu "fullness (of food), satiety;" also from full (adj.).
例文
- 1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get，there 's always something new to learn about.After all，life is full of surprises.
- どこに住んでいても、あなたは何歳になっても、いつも新しいことを学ぶ必要があります。結局、生活はいつも驚きに満ちています。
毎日一言
- 2.When life gets hard and you want to give up，remember that life is full of ups and downs，and without the downs，the ups would mean nothing.
- 生活が苦しくて、諦めたいときは、生活は浮き沈みに満ちていて、谷がなければ高いところに立っても意味がないことを覚えておいてください。
は
- 3から来ている。His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.
- 彼の練習帳は赤いフックばかりで、すべて彼の当然のものだ。
- 4.He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.
- 彼は生産がボトルネックになるまで、すべての人に必死に働くよう促した。
- 5.The prime minister gave his full support to the government 's reforms.
- 首相は政府改革を全力で支持している。
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