fulminate
英 ['fʊlmɪneɪt; 'fʌl-]
美 ['fʊlmɪnet]
- vi.爆発させる；閃光を放つ；怒声を上げる
- vt.爆発させる；厳しい言葉で非難する
- n.爆発する
語源
fulminate怒りで非難する。PIE *bhel の「輝く」「照らす」が語源で、語源的には blaze や fulgent と同じ。 fury の怒りの糾弾が語源。
英語の語源
- fulminate
- fulminate: [15] Etymologically, fulminate means ‘strike with lightning’. It comes from Latin fulmināre, a derivative of fulmen ‘lightning’. In medieval Latin its literal meaning gave way to the metaphorical ‘pronounce an ecclesiastical censure on’, and this provided the semantic basis for its English derivative fulminate, although in the 17th and 18th centuries there were sporadic learned reintroductions of its original meteorological sense: ‘Shall our Mountains be fulminated and thunder-struck’, William Sancroft, Lex ignea 1666.
- fulminate (v.)
- early 15c., "publish a 'thundering' denunciation; hurl condemnation (at an offender)," a figurative use, from Latin fulminatus, past participle of fulminare "hurl lightning, lighten," figuratively "to thunder," from fulmen (genitive fulminis) "lightning flash," related to fulgor "lightning," fulgere "to shine, flash," from PIE *bhleg- "to shine, flash," from root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, burn" (see bleach (v.)). Metaphoric sense (the oldest in English) in reference to formal condemnation is from Medieval Latin fulminare, used of formal ecclesiastical censures. Related: Fulminated; fulminating.
例文
- 1. The newspapers fulminate against the crime.
- 新聞はこの犯罪を厳しく非難した。
- 2.Trintrotriasidobenzene is less sensitive to impact and friction than mercury fulminate .
- トリニトロトリアゾベンゼンの摩擦感度と衝撃感度は、雷水銀よりも低い。
- 3.Mercury fulminate may contain trace of mercuric oxalate.
- 雷水銀に微量の酢酸水銀が含まれている可能性がある。
- 4.An explosive salt of fulminic acid fulminate of mercury.
- レニン酸からなる塩またはエステル。
- 5.An explosive salt of fulminic acid，especially fulminate of mercury.
- サリチル酸塩の過剰摂取による中毒.
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