fulsome
英 ['fʊls(ə)m]
美 ['fʊlsəm]
語源
fulsome過度にほめるfullから。-形容詞の接尾辞。本来はfull、fullfulだが、後に蔑称となった。
英語の語源
- fulsome (adj.)
- mid-13c., "abundant, plentiful," Middle English compound of ful "full" (see full (adj.)) + -som "to a considerable degree" (see -some (1)). Perhaps a case of ironic understatement. Sense extended to "plump, well-fed" (mid-14c.), then "arousing disgust" (similar to the feeling of having over-eaten), late 14c. Via the sense of "causing nausea" it came to be used of language, "offensive to taste or good manners" (early 15c.); especially "excessively flattering" (1660s). Since the 1960s, however, it commonly has been used in its original, favorable sense, especially in fulsome praise. Related: Fulsomely; fulsomeness.
例文
- 1. Her advice includes perfectly true but rather fulsome pearls of wisdom.
- 彼女の提案には完全に正しい金言があるが、お世辞すぎるきらいがある。
- 2.He was fulsome in his praise of the Prime Minister.
- 彼は首相を称賛する際に美しすぎる言葉がある。
- 3.They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.
- 彼らは美しさと贅沢な贈り物で彼を喜ばせたいと思っている。
- 4.Newspapers have been fulsome in their praise of the former president.
- 新聞には前大統領に対して美しい言葉が書かれている。
- 5.He was too fulsome in his praise.
- 彼の賛美はあまりにも虚偽である。
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