funeral
英 ['fjuːn(ə)r(ə)l]
美 ['fjunərəl]
語源
葬儀ラテン語のfunus「死」、葬儀、おそらくPIE*dheu「死者」が語源で、語源的にはdie「死者」と同じ。
英語の語源
- funeral
- funeral: [14] Latin fūnus, a word of uncertain origin, meant ‘funeral’ and, probably secondarily, ‘corpse’. From it was derived the adjective fūnerālis, which English acquired via Old French in the 14th century. The noun funeral followed in the 16th century; it came from the same ultimate source, of course, but by a slightly different route – from medieval Latin fūnerālia via Old French funeraille.
- funeral (n.)
- "ceremony of burying a dead person," 1510s, probably short for funeral service, etc., from funeral (adj.).
- funeral (adj.)
- late 14c., "pertaining to the burial of the dead," mid-15c., from Medieval Latin funeralia "funeral rites," originally neuter plural of Late Latin funeralis "having to do with a funeral," from Latin funus (genitive funeris) "funeral, funeral procession, burial rites; death, corpse," a word of uncertain origin, perhaps ultimately from PIE root *dheu- (3) "to die." Singular and plural used interchangeably in English until c. 1700. In Elizabethan times also a verb, "to mourn" (transitive). The classical Latin adjective was funebris.
例文
- 1. Most of those attending the funeral stood silently showing little emotion.
- 葬儀に出席した人の多くは無表情で静かに立っていた。
- 2.I felt I ought to show my face at her father 's funeral .
- 私は彼女の父の葬式に行くべきだと思います。
- 3.None of my business,I guess.It 's your funeral .
- 私には関係ないと思います。あなたは自分で死の道を探してください。
- 4.The funeral will be carried out this afternoon at 3.00.
- 葬儀は今日午後3時に行われる。
- 5.His funeral will be on Thursday at Blackburn Cathedral.
- 彼の葬儀は木曜日にブラックバーン大聖堂で行われる。
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