英単語

furtiveの意味・使い方・発音

furtive

英 ['fɜːtɪv] 美
  • adj.ずるい、秘密主義

語源


furtive こそこそする。

ラテン語のfur、泥棒、盗人から。さらにPIE *bher(運ぶ、持ってくる)に由来し、語源的にはbring(持ってくる)、infer(推論する)と同じ。

英語の語源


furtive
furtive: [15] Etymologically, someone who is furtive ‘carries things away like a thief’. The word comes via Old French furtif from Latin furtīvus ‘stealthy, hidden’, a derivative of furtum ‘theft’, which in turn was based on fūr ‘thief’. This was either borrowed from or related to Greek phór ‘thief’, which came ultimately from Indo-European *bher- ‘carry’ (source of English bear) and thus meant literally ‘someone who carries things off’. A ferret is etymologically a ‘furtive’ animal.
=> bear, ferret
furtive (adj.)
16c., from Middle French furtif (16c.), from Latin furtivus "stolen," hence also "hidden, secret," from furtum "theft, robbery; a stolen thing," from fur (genitive furis) "a thief, extortioner," also a general term of abuse, "rascal, rogue," probably from PIE *bhor-, from root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). Related: Furtiveness.

例文


1. She was furtive and vicious by temperament.
彼女はもともと仕事をしていたのにこそこそしていて、心が痛かった。

2.She cast a furtive glance over her shoulder.
彼女は不安になり、振り返ってちらっと見た。

3.The teacher was suspicious of the student 's furtive behaviour during the exam.
先生はこの学生が試験中にこそこそした行為をしていると疑っている。

4.His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.
彼のこそこそした行為は私たちの疑いを引き起こした。

5.Presently the boy began to steal furtive glances at the girl.
この時トムはその女の子を何度もこっそり見た。

頭文字