英単語

gadの意味・使い方・発音

gad

英 [gæd] 美 [ɡæd]
  • n. ぶらつく;ぶらつく;棒を傾ける
  • vi. さまよう;うろつく;広がる
  • vt. 棒で追い払う
  • int. (神の堕落を)軽く呪ったり驚いたりする。
  • n. (ガド)人の名前;(アラブ)ジャド;(ドイツ語、ポルトガル語、イスラエル語、スウェーデン語)ガド

語源


gad さすらい、とがった棒

PIE*ghei, spurから。 gar, goadと語源は同じ。 wanderlustの語源は不明だが、おそらく牧畜、放浪、放浪から。

英語の語源


gad (v.)
mid-15c., gadden, "go quickly, hurry," of uncertain origin, perhaps from gad (n.) "sharp stick for driving oxen" on the notion of moving as animals do when being driven by a gad. There also was a Middle English gadeling (Old English g?deling) "kinsman, companion in arms; fellow, man," but which had a deteriorated sense of "person of low birth, rogue, vagabond" by c. 1300 (it also had a meaning "wandering," but this is attested only from 16c.). Related: Gadding.
gad (n.)
c. 1300, "a goad, sharp pointed stick to drive oxen, etc.;" c. 1400, "sharp-pointed metal spike," from Old Norse gaddr "spike, nail," from Proto-Germanic *gadaz "pointed stick" (see yard (n.2)). Attested earlier as "metal bar or rod, ingot" (mid-13c.) hence also in Middle English a unit of length in land-measure, varying from 10 to 16 feet. Not related to goad (n.), but perhaps influenced by it in sense.

例文


1. Don 't think you 'll keep me here while you gad about.
あなたがぶらぶらしている間に私はここにいることを期待しないでください。

2.GABA yield was significantly positively correlated with shoot length and GAD activity in germinated brown rice.
発芽玄米のGABA生成量は、芽長と GAD の活性と極めて顕著な正の相関を示した。

3.ResultsAfter seizures,the number of GABA receptors and the expression of GAD model group than group.
結果てんかんラットが発作した後、脳組織GABA受容体数は対照群数より増加し、 GAD 発現は増強し、アポトーシス細胞が出現した。

4.While they gad about the world,their children are neglected at home.
彼らは世界中をぶらぶらしていて、子供は家で世話をしていません。

5.He is always on the gad .
彼はいつもぶらぶらしている。

頭文字