英単語

gargoyleの意味・使い方・発音

gargoyle

英 ['gɑːgɒɪl] 美 ['ɡɑrɡɔɪl]
  • n. ドリップ注ぎ口

語源


ガーゴイル滴る口、滴る獣

語源はgargle、うがい音と同じ。建物に設置された怪物のようなスプリンクラーノズルを指す。

英語の語源


gargoyle
gargoyle: [15] The ancient root *garg-, *gurgoriginated as an imitation of throat sounds. From it were derived such guttural words as Greek gargaraaizein ‘gargle’ (whence Latin gargarizāre ‘gargle’) and Latin gurguliō ‘gullet’ (Latin gurges, source of English gorge and regurgitate, had moved further figuratively to ‘whirlpool’).

Among the offspring of gurguliō are Vulgar Latin *gurguliāre, source of English gurgle [16], and Old French gargouille ‘throat’. Roof spouts carved in the shape of grotesque creatures had the term gargouille applied to them from the notion that the rain-water was coming out of their throats – hence English gargoyle. Gargouille also formed the basis of the verb gargouiller ‘gargle, gurgle’, from which English gets gargle [16].

=> gargle, gurgle
gargoyle (n.)
"grotesque carved waterspout," connected to the gutter of a building to throw down water clear of the wall, common in 13c.-16c. buildings; late 13c., gargoile, also garguile, gargule, etc., "carved mouth of a rain spout, a gargoyle," from Old French gargole, gargoule "throat;" also "carved downspout," in the form of a serpent or some other fanciful shape, also from Medieval Latin gargola, gargulio (see gargle (v.)). "An archaic spelling, retained in books; better gargoil or, in more modern form gargel" [Century Dictionary].

例文


1. We suppose that you 're carving gargoyle up in the corner of this building.
彫刻建物の高いところの隅にある水滴ノズルの怪を仮定します。

2.His disfigured face was like some avenging nemesis of gargoyle design.
顔をこわした復讐の神のような顔をしている。

3.His face was the gargoyle of the devil,it was not human,it was not sane.
彼の顔はまるで悪魔のような軒の水口のようだ。

4.Week of Gargoyle :Double growth for Gargoyle and O idia Gargoyles.
石像鬼周:石像鬼生産量倍.

5.Summon Gargoyle (Tier 5)now has a 3 minute cooldown,down from 5.
召喚石像鬼(レイヤ5)冷却は5分から3分に減少した。

頭文字