garland

• n. ガーランド
• vt.花輪をつける
• n. （ガーランド）人の名前；（E.S.S.）ガーランド。

PIE*werから、回す、曲げる、編む、語源的には花輪、冠。

garland (n.)

c. 1300 (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin), "wreath of flowers," also "crown of gold or silver," from Old French garlande "garland," probably from a Frankish frequentative form of *weron "adorn, bedeck," from *wiara-, *weara- "wire" (on the notion of "ornament of refined gold," properly "of twisted gold wire"), from Proto-Germanic *wira-, *wera-, suffixed form of PIE *wei- (1) "to turn, twist" (see wire (n.)). Compare Middle High German wieren "adorn, bedeck." The word is found in many forms in the Romanic language, such as Old Spanish guarlanda, French guirlande, Italian ghirlanda, Portuguese guirnalda.

garland (v.)

early 15c., "to make a garland;" 1590s, "to crown with a garland," from garland (n.). Related: Garlanded; garlanding.

1. Garland covered his mouth with his hand and belched discreetly.

ガランは口を手で覆い、気をつけてげっぷを打った。

2. Garland tried to appear casual,but he couldn 't conquer his unease.

ガランは平気なふりをしようと努力したが、彼は自分の不安を克服できなかった。

3.It was he who had cajoled Garland into doing the film.

は、嘉蘭にこの映画を撮るように説得した。

4.She twined the flowers into a garland .

彼女はこれらの花を花輪に編んだ。

5.She wreathed flowers into a garland .

彼女は花で花輪を編んだ。