英単語

garterの意味・使い方・発音

garter

英 ['gɑːtə] 美 ['ɡɑrtɚ]
  • v. ガーター掛け
  • n. ガーター

語源


ガーター

古フランス語のgaret(膝、脚)から。エドワード3世が催した舞踏会の席上、相手が誤ってガーターを落としてしまい、周囲が鼻で笑ったため、エドワードはガーターを拾って自分の足に巻き付け、「悪を考える者は恥を知れ!恥を知れ」。中国の慣用句「朱王潔房」を比べてみよう。

英語の語源


garter
garter: [14] The ultimate source of garter was probably an unrecorded Gaulish word meaning ‘leg’ (related to Welsh gar ‘leg’). It was borrowed into Old French at some point and used as the basis of the noun garet, which (in relation to people) meant ‘place where the leg bends, knee’. From this in turn was derived Old French gartier ‘band just above or below the knee’, source of English garter.

The British Order of the Garter dates, according to the medieval French chronicler Jean Froissart, from around 1344. The story of its origin, not recorded until over 250 years later and never authenticated, is that while the Countess of Salisbury was dancing with King Edward III, her garter fell off; the king picked it up and put it on his own leg, remarking somewhat cryptically in Anglo-French ‘Honi soit qui mal y pense’ – ‘Shamed be he who thinks evil of it’, and named the order of knighthood which he founded after this very garter.

garter (n.)
"tie or fastening to keep a stocking in place on the leg," early 14c., from Old North French gartier "band just above or below the knee" (Old French jartier, 14c., Modern French jarretière), from garet/jaret "bend of the knee," perhaps from Gaulish (compare Welsh garr "leg"). Garter in reference to the highest order of knighthood (mid-14c.) is from the Order of the Garter, the earliest records of which are entirely lost, but which according to Froissart was established c. 1344 by Edward III, though the usual story of how it came about is late (1614) and perhaps apocryphal. Garter-snake (1775, U.S.) so called from resemblance to a ribbon. Garter belt attested by 1913.
garter (v.)
mid-15c., from garter (n.). Related: Gartered; gartering.

例文


1. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter .
最高騎士勲位は嘉徳勲位である。

2.The Order of the Garter is an ancient order of chivalry.
嘉徳勲位は古い騎士勲位である。

3.Who wore funny boxer shorts and garter belts and died decades ago?
ボクサーパンツとソックスベルトを着用した数十年前の死人によって制定された?

4.PC.Powermesh garter belt with lace trim,includes G-string.
セクシーシフォンガーターとTバックを組み合わせ、レースアップで装飾!

5.My husband bought me a new garter belt yesterday.
主人は昨日新しいガーターを買ってくれました。

頭文字